Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Hasen Duckenpfeffer Review
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Review of Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Hasen Duckenpfeffer
According to our data, this Fromm recipe provides complete & balanced nutrition for all life stages. In other words, this formula is AAFCO approved.
Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Hasen Duckenpfeffer is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.
Review of Ingredients
In our review of Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Hasen Duckenpfeffer, we'll examine all 62 ingredients and highlight the nutritional contribution of each ingredient.
While the first few ingredients typically dominate the recipe's composition, ingredients in small quantities can still have a meaningful impact on the overall nutritional profile of the recipe.
Rabbit is a lean, novel protein source that is easily digestible and can be beneficial for dogs with food allergies or sensitivities.
Duck is a highly digestible protein source that provides essential amino acids, which support muscle development and energy in dogs.
Pork is a high-quality source of protein, essential for muscle development and maintenance, and provides vital nutrients for your dog's overall health.
Pork and bone meal is a high-quality protein source that supports muscle development and overall health in your dog.
Chickpea is a nutrient-dense legume that provides a valuable source of plant-based protein, fiber, and essential minerals to support your dog's overall wellbeing.
Lentils are a high-quality, plant-based protein source that also provides essential vitamins and minerals, such as iron, potassium, and magnesium. They are also rich in dietary fiber, which can support healthy digestion and help maintain a healthy weight for your dog.
Peas are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. They can contribute to your dog's overall health and provide necessary nutrients.
Potatoes are a good source of vitamins and minerals for dogs, and are also high in fiber which can help keep your dog's digestive system running smoothly.
Pea flour is a gluten-free source of carbohydrates and protein that offers an alternative to grains for dogs with sensitivities. It is also rich in dietary fiber, which supports digestive health and helps maintain a healthy weight.
Pork liver is a nutrient-rich organ meat that provides a plethora of essential vitamins and minerals, including iron, vitamin A, and B vitamins, which help support your dog's overall health.
Pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a high-quality source of essential fatty acids, which are beneficial for skin and coat health. The preservation with mixed tocopherols helps to maintain its freshness.
Dried egg product is a highly digestible source of protein that can help to build and maintain your dog's muscle tissue.
Dried tomato pomace is a fiber-rich ingredient derived from tomatoes, which aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut in dogs.
Duck meal is a high-quality, concentrated source of protein and essential nutrients that support healthy muscle growth, strong bones, and a robust immune system in dogs.
Pea protein is a plant-based protein source that is often used as a supplement in dog food. It's beneficial for dogs with food sensitivities or those on a plant-based diet.
Salmon oil (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which promote healthy skin, coat, joints, and brain function. Mixed tocopherols, a natural form of vitamin E, help preserve the oil, ensuring its freshness and nutritional value for your dog.
Rabbit meal is a high-quality, concentrated protein source that provides essential amino acids to support your dog's muscle development and maintenance.
Cheese is a tasty ingredient that many dogs love. It's a good source of protein, calcium, and certain essential fatty acids. However, it should be used in moderation due to its high fat content.
Flaxseed is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber, and essential nutrients, which can support your dog's skin, coat, and digestive health.
Carrots are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for your dog. They're rich in vitamin A, which supports healthy vision and immune function, and also provide fiber to aid in digestion and maintain a healthy weight.
Apple is a natural source of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants that support your dog's digestive health, immune system, and overall well-being.
Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to promote overall health in dogs.
Alfalfa sprouts are packed with nutrients including vitamins A, C, and K, and they can provide your dog with essential dietary fiber for healthy digestion.
Natural flavor is added to dog food to enhance its taste and make it more appealing to your pet. This can help encourage your dog to eat a balanced and nutritious diet, supporting their overall health and well-being.
Potassium chloride is an essential mineral supplement that helps maintain your dog's electrolyte balance and supports healthy nerve and muscle function.
Choline Chloride is an essential nutrient that aids in brain and liver function, muscle movement, and supports healthy metabolic processes.
Vitamin E supplement is an essential nutrient that helps support your dog's immune system, skin health, and overall wellness.
Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is an essential antioxidant that supports your dog's immune system and helps reduce inflammation.
Calcium carbonate is a valuable source of calcium, an essential mineral for strong bones and teeth, and for supporting proper muscle function in your dog.
Riboflavin supplement is a source of Vitamin B2, which is crucial for your dog's energy production, cell function, and overall growth and development.
Niacin supplement is an important source of vitamin B3, which plays a crucial role in supporting your dog's energy metabolism, nervous system function, and overall health. It also aids in maintaining healthy skin and coat, as well as promoting proper digestion.
Calcium pantothenate is a source of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that helps support your dog's energy metabolism and nervous system function.
Vitamin A Supplement is important for supporting vision, immune function, and skin health in dogs.
Vitamin D3 supplement is an essential vitamin that supports bone health, immune function, and overall well-being in dogs. It helps regulate calcium and phosphorus balance in the body, promoting strong and healthy bones.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a source of vitamin B6, which is essential for your dog's nervous system function, immune health, and red blood cell production.
Biotin is a B-vitamin that's important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and nails in dogs.
Vitamin B12 Supplement is an essential vitamin that helps support brain function and the formation of red blood cells.
Thiamine mononitrate is a form of vitamin B1 that helps support your dog's nervous system function, energy metabolism, and overall health.
Folic acid is a crucial B-vitamin that aids in the synthesis of DNA and supports healthy cell growth. It's essential for maintaining your dog's overall health, particularly during periods of rapid growth.
While salt is a necessary component of a dog's diet, providing essential minerals such as sodium and chloride for proper cellular function, it should be provided in moderation to avoid health issues like hypertension or kidney damage.
Chicory root extract is a natural source of inulin, a prebiotic fiber that promotes healthy digestion and gut bacteria, supporting your dog's immune system and overall well-being.
Zinc sulfate is a source of the essential mineral zinc, which supports your dog's immune system, skin and coat health, and overall growth and development.
Manganese sulfate is a source of manganese, an essential trace mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones, joints, and metabolism in dogs. It also supports the production of collagen, which is vital for healthy skin, coat, and connective tissues.
Ferrous sulfate is an important source of iron for dogs, a mineral essential for red blood cell production, oxygen transportation, and overall vitality. Adequate iron intake supports your dog's immune system and energy levels.
Magnesium Sulfate is a source of magnesium, necessary for many biochemical reactions in your dog's body, including protein synthesis and nerve function.
Zinc proteinate is a highly absorbable form of zinc. It helps support a healthy immune system, skin, and coat in dogs.
Ferrous proteinate is a highly digestible form of iron, a crucial mineral that helps in the production of red blood cells and promotes oxygen transport throughout your dog's body. It's chelated, meaning it's attached to protein molecules for better absorption.
Manganese Proteinate is a chelated form of manganese, a mineral that supports bone health, metabolism and enzymatic reactions.
Copper sulfate is an essential trace mineral that supports various bodily functions in dogs, including immune system health, skin and coat maintenance, and red blood cell production.
Magnesium Proteinate is a highly absorbable form of magnesium which supports muscle and nerve function in dogs.
Copper Proteinate is a chelated form of copper that's easier for dogs to absorb, aiding in red blood cell formation and iron absorption.
Calcium iodate is a source of iodine, an essential trace mineral that supports your dog's thyroid function and overall metabolism. It helps maintain proper hormone production and is crucial for overall health and well-being.
Cranberry is a fruit that can provide your dog with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C, promoting urinary tract health and boosting their immune system.
Yucca schidigera extract is a natural ingredient known for its ability to reduce unpleasant odors in your dog's waste. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help support joint health and overall well-being.
Sorbic acid is a food-grade preservative used to maintain freshness and extend shelf life in dog food. It is generally recognized as safe for consumption in small amounts.
Sodium selenite is a form of selenium, a necessary trace mineral that supports immune function and thyroid health in dogs.
Blueberry is a nutrient-rich fruit that provides antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, which can help support your dog's immune system and overall health.
Taurine is an essential amino acid that supports heart health, vision, and development and function of skeletal muscle.
Dried Lactobacillus paracasei fermentation product is a probiotic that helps maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, supporting digestion and immune system function in dogs.
Dried lactobacillus reuteri fermentation product is a probiotic that helps support your dog's digestive health by maintaining a balanced gut flora. It can also promote a healthy immune system and may help alleviate gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea or constipation.
Dried lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product is a probiotic that can aid in maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in your dog's gut, supporting overall digestive health.
The dried Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation product is a probiotic that aids in maintaining a healthy gut flora.
Review of Guaranteed Analysis
Crude Protein (min) of 28.00%: The primary contributors to the crude protein content in this pet food are the animal-based ingredients such as rabbit, duck, pork, pork meat & bone meal, dried egg product, duck meal, and rabbit meal. These ingredients are high in protein and provide the essential amino acids that pets need. The inclusion of chickpeas, lentils, peas, and pea protein also contributes to the overall protein content, although these plant-based proteins may not provide a complete amino acid profile compared to the animal-based proteins.
Crude Fat (min) of 17.00%: The crude fat content is largely derived from the animal sources like pork fat, which is preserved with mixed tocopherols, and salmon oil, also preserved with mixed tocopherols. These ingredients not only contribute to the fat content but also provide essential fatty acids that are beneficial for a pet's coat and skin health. Additionally, the fat content is complemented by the natural fats present in the meats (rabbit, duck, pork) and the egg product.
Crude Fiber (max) of 6.50%: The fiber in this pet food likely comes from plant-based ingredients such as chickpeas, lentils, peas, pea flour, and dried tomato pomace. Fiber is essential for digestive health, and these ingredients provide the necessary roughage to help maintain proper bowel function. The inclusion of carrots, apples, broccoli, and alfalfa sprouts also contributes to the overall fiber content, as well as providing vitamins and minerals.
Calories of 3729.00 per kg: The caloric content is a cumulative result of all macronutrients (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) in the food. The high protein and fat ingredients such as meats and oils are calorie-dense and contribute significantly to the total caloric value. Carbohydrates from ingredients like potatoes, chickpeas, lentils, and peas also add to the calorie count, providing energy for pets. The caloric density of the food is important for understanding how much to feed a pet based on their size, age, and activity level.
Review of Affordability
According to our data, Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Hasen Duckenpfeffer costs approximately $3.68 per pound. The following table provides our estimate of the monthly cost to feed this recipe exclusively as your dog.
| Adult Weight | Puppy | Adult |
|---|---|---|
| 5 lbs | $13.51 | $21.12 |
| 10 lbs | $22.73 | $35.51 |
| 15 lbs | $30.81 | $48.13 |
| 20 lbs | $38.22 | $59.72 |
| 30 lbs | $51.81 | $80.95 |
| 40 lbs | $64.28 | $100.44 |
| 50 lbs | $76.00 | $118.74 |
| 60 lbs | $87.13 | $136.14 |
| 70 lbs | $97.81 | $152.83 |
| 80 lbs | $108.11 | $168.93 |
| 90 lbs | $118.10 | $184.53 |
| 100 lbs | $127.81 | $199.70 |
Estimates are based on average prices and caloric requirements.
