Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Highlander Beef, Oats, 'n Barley Recipe Review
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Review of Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Highlander Beef, Oats, 'n Barley Recipe
According to our data, this Fromm recipe provides complete & balanced nutrition for all life stages. In other words, this formula is AAFCO approved.
Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Highlander Beef, Oats, 'n Barley Recipe is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.
Review of Ingredients
In our review of Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Highlander Beef, Oats, 'n Barley Recipe, we'll examine all 62 ingredients and highlight the nutritional contribution of each ingredient.
While the first few ingredients typically dominate the recipe's composition, ingredients in small quantities can still have a meaningful impact on the overall nutritional profile of the recipe.
Beef is a high-quality protein source that provides essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to support your dog's muscle development and overall health.
Beef broth is a flavorful and hydrating ingredient that adds moisture to your dog's food, making it more appealing and easier to digest. It also provides essential nutrients and can help support overall health and well-being.
Lamb meal is a concentrated protein source, providing essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to support muscle development and overall health in dogs.
Haddock is a high-quality, easily digestible source of protein that supports your dog's muscle development and overall health.
Whole oats are a nutritious and easily digestible grain that provides essential nutrients, such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals, to support your dog's overall health and digestion.
Dried egg product is a highly digestible source of protein that can help to build and maintain your dog's muscle tissue.
Whole barley is a nutritious grain that provides dietary fiber, supporting digestive health, and other essential nutrients like vitamin B and minerals.
Oatmeal is a highly digestible and nutritious source of carbohydrates that provides your dog with energy, fiber, and essential nutrients for a healthy digestive system and overall well-being.
Potatoes are a good source of vitamins and minerals for dogs, and are also high in fiber which can help keep your dog's digestive system running smoothly.
Pearled barley is a wholesome, easily digestible grain that provides dogs with a source of dietary fiber, which promotes healthy digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. It is also rich in vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Pumpkin is a nutritious and fiber-rich ingredient that can help support your dog's digestive health. Its high fiber content can aid in maintaining a healthy weight and promoting regular bowel movements.
Dried tomato pomace is a fiber-rich ingredient derived from tomatoes, which aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut in dogs.
Chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a source of essential fatty acids like omega-6 which help to maintain a healthy skin and coat. The tocopherols act as natural preservatives.
Beef liver is a nutrient-rich organ meat that provides essential vitamins and minerals, such as iron, zinc, and B vitamins, which support your dog's overall health and well-being. It is also a good source of high-quality protein, which helps maintain strong muscles and a healthy coat.
Sweet potato is a highly nutritious and easily digestible source of complex carbohydrates for your dog. It provides essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, promoting a healthy digestive system and immune function.
Salmon oil (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which promote healthy skin, coat, joints, and brain function. Mixed tocopherols, a natural form of vitamin E, help preserve the oil, ensuring its freshness and nutritional value for your dog.
Chicken is a lean, easily digestible source of protein that provides essential nutrients for your dog's growth and maintenance. It's also a great source of vitamins and minerals to support overall health.
Cheese is a tasty ingredient that many dogs love. It's a good source of protein, calcium, and certain essential fatty acids. However, it should be used in moderation due to its high fat content.
Chicken liver is a nutrient-rich organ meat that provides your dog with protein, fat, and vitamin A. It's also a great source of iron, copper, niacin, zinc, and phosphorus.
Flaxseed is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber, and essential nutrients, which can support your dog's skin, coat, and digestive health.
Celery is a low-calorie vegetable that provides vitamins and fiber, supporting your dog's digestive health.
Carrots are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for your dog. They're rich in vitamin A, which supports healthy vision and immune function, and also provide fiber to aid in digestion and maintain a healthy weight.
Apple is a natural source of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants that support your dog's digestive health, immune system, and overall well-being.
Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to promote overall health in dogs.
Potassium chloride is an essential mineral supplement that helps maintain your dog's electrolyte balance and supports healthy nerve and muscle function.
Choline Chloride is an essential nutrient that aids in brain and liver function, muscle movement, and supports healthy metabolic processes.
Vitamin E supplement is an essential nutrient that helps support your dog's immune system, skin health, and overall wellness.
Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is an essential antioxidant that supports your dog's immune system and helps reduce inflammation.
Calcium carbonate is a valuable source of calcium, an essential mineral for strong bones and teeth, and for supporting proper muscle function in your dog.
Riboflavin supplement is a source of Vitamin B2, which is crucial for your dog's energy production, cell function, and overall growth and development.
Niacin supplement is an important source of vitamin B3, which plays a crucial role in supporting your dog's energy metabolism, nervous system function, and overall health. It also aids in maintaining healthy skin and coat, as well as promoting proper digestion.
Calcium pantothenate is a source of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that helps support your dog's energy metabolism and nervous system function.
Vitamin A Supplement is important for supporting vision, immune function, and skin health in dogs.
Vitamin D3 supplement is an essential vitamin that supports bone health, immune function, and overall well-being in dogs. It helps regulate calcium and phosphorus balance in the body, promoting strong and healthy bones.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a source of vitamin B6, which is essential for your dog's nervous system function, immune health, and red blood cell production.
Biotin is a B-vitamin that's important for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and nails in dogs.
Vitamin B12 Supplement is an essential vitamin that helps support brain function and the formation of red blood cells.
Thiamine mononitrate is a form of vitamin B1 that helps support your dog's nervous system function, energy metabolism, and overall health.
Folic acid is a crucial B-vitamin that aids in the synthesis of DNA and supports healthy cell growth. It's essential for maintaining your dog's overall health, particularly during periods of rapid growth.
Chicory root extract is a natural source of inulin, a prebiotic fiber that promotes healthy digestion and gut bacteria, supporting your dog's immune system and overall well-being.
While salt is a necessary component of a dog's diet, providing essential minerals such as sodium and chloride for proper cellular function, it should be provided in moderation to avoid health issues like hypertension or kidney damage.
Zinc sulfate is a source of the essential mineral zinc, which supports your dog's immune system, skin and coat health, and overall growth and development.
Manganese sulfate is a source of manganese, an essential trace mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones, joints, and metabolism in dogs. It also supports the production of collagen, which is vital for healthy skin, coat, and connective tissues.
Ferrous sulfate is an important source of iron for dogs, a mineral essential for red blood cell production, oxygen transportation, and overall vitality. Adequate iron intake supports your dog's immune system and energy levels.
Magnesium Sulfate is a source of magnesium, necessary for many biochemical reactions in your dog's body, including protein synthesis and nerve function.
Zinc proteinate is a highly absorbable form of zinc. It helps support a healthy immune system, skin, and coat in dogs.
Ferrous proteinate is a highly digestible form of iron, a crucial mineral that helps in the production of red blood cells and promotes oxygen transport throughout your dog's body. It's chelated, meaning it's attached to protein molecules for better absorption.
Manganese Proteinate is a chelated form of manganese, a mineral that supports bone health, metabolism and enzymatic reactions.
Copper sulfate is an essential trace mineral that supports various bodily functions in dogs, including immune system health, skin and coat maintenance, and red blood cell production.
Magnesium Proteinate is a highly absorbable form of magnesium which supports muscle and nerve function in dogs.
Copper Proteinate is a chelated form of copper that's easier for dogs to absorb, aiding in red blood cell formation and iron absorption.
Calcium iodate is a source of iodine, an essential trace mineral that supports your dog's thyroid function and overall metabolism. It helps maintain proper hormone production and is crucial for overall health and well-being.
Sorbic acid is a food-grade preservative used to maintain freshness and extend shelf life in dog food. It is generally recognized as safe for consumption in small amounts.
Cranberry is a fruit that can provide your dog with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C, promoting urinary tract health and boosting their immune system.
Yucca schidigera extract is a natural ingredient known for its ability to reduce unpleasant odors in your dog's waste. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help support joint health and overall well-being.
Taurine is an essential amino acid that supports heart health, vision, and development and function of skeletal muscle.
Blueberry is a nutrient-rich fruit that provides antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, which can help support your dog's immune system and overall health.
Sodium selenite is a form of selenium, a necessary trace mineral that supports immune function and thyroid health in dogs.
Dried Lactobacillus paracasei fermentation product is a probiotic that helps maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, supporting digestion and immune system function in dogs.
Dried lactobacillus reuteri fermentation product is a probiotic that helps support your dog's digestive health by maintaining a balanced gut flora. It can also promote a healthy immune system and may help alleviate gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea or constipation.
Dried lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product is a probiotic that can aid in maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in your dog's gut, supporting overall digestive health.
The dried Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation product is a probiotic that aids in maintaining a healthy gut flora.
Review of Guaranteed Analysis
The Crude Protein minimum of 27.00% is a significant amount, indicative of a protein-rich diet. The primary contributors to this value are likely to be the beef, lamb meal, and haddock listed at the beginning of the ingredients list, as these are animal-based proteins and tend to have high protein content. Dried egg product also has a high protein content and would contribute to this value. The inclusion of chicken, chicken liver, and cheese further supports the overall protein content.
Crude Fat minimum of 16.00% is provided by the fats and oils in the product. The beef and lamb meal again contribute, as meats also contain fats. Chicken fat, preserved with mixed tocopherols, is specifically added for fat content, along with salmon oil, which is high in omega-3 fatty acids. These ingredients not only contribute to the fat content but also provide essential fatty acids that are beneficial for the pet's coat and skin health.
Crude Fiber maximum of 5.50% reflects the indigestible portion of the food that helps with digestion. Ingredients like whole oats, whole barley, oatmeal, potatoes, pearled barley, pumpkin, and dried tomato pomace are all sources of fiber. The inclusion of vegetables like celery, carrots, and apples, as well as the chicory root extract, also add to the fiber content. These ingredients help to ensure that the food has an appropriate level of fiber to support gastrointestinal health.
The Caloric Content of 3696.00 per kg indicates the energy provided by the food. All the macronutrients (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) contribute to the caloric content. However, fats are more calorie-dense than proteins or carbohydrates, so the chicken fat and salmon oil are likely significant contributors to the energy density of the food. The carbohydrates from oats, barley, and potatoes also contribute to the overall caloric content, providing the energy needed for daily activities.
Review of Affordability
According to our data, Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Highlander Beef, Oats, 'n Barley Recipe costs approximately $3.79 per pound. The following table provides our estimate of the monthly cost to feed this recipe exclusively as your dog.
| Adult Weight | Puppy | Adult |
|---|---|---|
| 5 lbs | $14.04 | $21.94 |
| 10 lbs | $23.62 | $36.90 |
| 15 lbs | $32.01 | $50.02 |
| 20 lbs | $39.72 | $62.06 |
| 30 lbs | $53.83 | $84.12 |
| 40 lbs | $66.80 | $104.37 |
| 50 lbs | $78.97 | $123.39 |
| 60 lbs | $90.54 | $141.47 |
| 70 lbs | $101.63 | $158.80 |
| 80 lbs | $112.34 | $175.53 |
| 90 lbs | $122.72 | $191.74 |
| 100 lbs | $132.81 | $207.51 |
Estimates are based on average prices and caloric requirements.
