Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Turkey & Duck Pate Review

Review of Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Turkey & Duck Pate

According to our data, this Fromm recipe provides complete & balanced nutrition for all life stages. In other words, this formula is AAFCO approved.

Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Turkey & Duck Pate is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.

Review of Ingredients

In our review of Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Turkey & Duck Pate, we'll examine all 36 ingredients and highlight the nutritional contribution of each ingredient.

While the first few ingredients typically dominate the recipe's composition, ingredients in small quantities can still have a meaningful impact on the overall nutritional profile of the recipe.

1. Turkey is a lean, highly digestible protein source that provides essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals for your cat's overall health and well-being.

2. Turkey Broth is a flavorful and nutritious liquid that helps to keep your cat's food moist and palatable. It provides essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which contribute to overall health and wellbeing.

3. Turkey Liver is a nutrient-rich organ meat that provides an excellent source of protein, vitamins, and minerals to support your cat's overall health and well-being.

4. Duck is an excellent source of lean, easily-digestible protein and contains essential amino acids that your cat requires.

5. Lentil is a legume that offers a rich source of protein and fiber in your cat's diet. The high-quality plant-based protein helps support muscle growth, while the fiber aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut.

6. Sweet Potato is a healthy, nutrient-rich carbohydrate source for your cat, providing essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber to support digestive health.

7. Tomato Paste is a natural ingredient in cat food that provides a rich source of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. It contains lycopene, which helps support your cat's immune system and may reduce inflammation. Additionally, the fiber in tomato paste aids in healthy digestion.

8. Salmon oil (preserved with mixed tocopherols) is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin and coat health, as well as cognitive function.

9. Dicalcium phosphate is an essential mineral supplement that supports your cat's bone health and overall well-being.

10. Zinc sulfate is an essential trace mineral that supports your cat's immune system, skin and coat health, and overall well-being.

11. Magnesium Sulfate is an essential mineral for maintaining proper nerve and muscle function in cats.

12. Ferrous Sulfate is an essential source of iron for your cat, which helps support the production of red blood cells and maintains healthy energy levels. It also plays a vital role in your cat's overall health and well-being.

13. Zinc proteinate is a chelated form of zinc that is easier for cats to absorb, promoting skin and coat health, and aiding in immune function.

14. Calcium carbonate is a common ingredient in cat food, used as a source of dietary calcium to support bone health and several key metabolic functions.

15. Copper sulfate is used in cat food as a source of copper, a vital mineral that supports various body functions including iron absorption and blood cell formation.

16. Ferrous Proteinate is a form of iron that is easily absorbed and used by the body, supporting the production of red blood cells.

17. Sodium Selenite is an important source of selenium, an essential trace mineral that plays a crucial role in your cat's antioxidant defense system. Selenium helps protect your cat's cells from damage and supports a healthy immune system, thyroid function, and overall health.

18. Calcium Iodate is an essential mineral supplement that provides your cat with the necessary iodine to support thyroid function and overall metabolic health. It helps maintain a healthy coat, skin, and immune system.

19. Manganese sulfate is a source of manganese, an essential mineral for bone health and enzyme function.

20. Copper Proteinate is an easily absorbed form of copper that supports your cat's immune system, red blood cell formation, and connective tissue health.

21. Manganese Proteinate is a highly bioavailable form of manganese that supports your cat's bone and joint health, as well as their metabolism.

22. Salt is added in small amounts to cat food to help maintain electrolyte balance and support healthy nerve and muscle function.

23. Potassium Chloride is a vital mineral that supports your cat's overall health by maintaining proper muscle function, nerve communication, and fluid balance in the body.

24. Locust Bean Gum is a natural thickening agent that helps maintain the texture and consistency of your cat's food, while also providing a source of dietary fiber for healthy digestion.

25. Xanthan Gum is a natural thickening agent and stabilizer used in cat food to improve texture and consistency, ensuring a more palatable and enjoyable meal for your feline friend.

26. Taurine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in your cat's heart function, vision, and reproduction. Cats cannot synthesize taurine in sufficient amounts, making it a vital addition to their diet.

27. Vitamin E Supplement is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in supporting your cat's immune system, skin health, and overall well-being. It also acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting your cat's cells from damage caused by free radicals.

28. Niacin Supplement is a form of vitamin B3 that plays a crucial role in supporting your cat's skin, nervous system, and digestive health, as well as promoting energy production.

29. Thiamine mononitrate is a source of Vitamin B1, essential for energy metabolism and nervous system function in cats.

30. Vitamin A Supplement is an essential nutrient that supports your cat's vision, immune system, and overall health. It is crucial for maintaining a well-balanced diet and proper body function.

31. Calcium pantothenate is a form of vitamin B5, which is essential for energy production, metabolism, and supporting your cat's overall health.

32. Riboflavin Supplement is a source of Vitamin B2, which supports your cat's energy production, metabolism, and overall well-being.

33. Pyridoxine hydrochloride, also known as Vitamin B6, plays a vital role in your cat's metabolism, immune system function, and nerve health, ensuring their overall well-being.

34. A vitamin B12 supplement is an essential nutrient for your cat, supporting their nervous system, brain function, and red blood cell production.

35. Vitamin D3 Supplement is an essential nutrient that supports your cat's bone health and immune system. It helps regulate calcium and phosphorus levels, ensuring strong bones and teeth, and plays a crucial role in maintaining overall well-being.

36. Folic Acid is a B vitamin that is essential for your cat's health. It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, cell division, and the production of red blood cells. A deficiency in folic acid can lead to anemia and other health problems, making it an important ingredient in cat food.

Review of Guaranteed Analysis

The guaranteed crude protein minimum of 10.00% is primarily derived from the turkey, turkey liver, and duck listed at the beginning of the ingredients. These are animal-based proteins and are typically the primary sources of protein in pet foods.

The crude fat minimum of 5.50% is likely to come from the turkey, duck, and especially the salmon oil, which is high in fatty acids and contributes to the overall fat content. Animal fats from the turkey and duck also contribute to this value.

The maximum crude fiber content of 1.20% is relatively low, suggesting that the food does not contain a large amount of plant-based fiber. However, ingredients such as lentils and sweet potatoes do contribute some fiber to the diet, but in controlled amounts to keep the fiber content within the desired range.

The calorie content of 1093.00 kcal/kg is a measure of the energy that the food provides. This value is influenced by the combined macronutrients in the food, including proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. The turkey, duck, lentils, and sweet potatoes all contribute to the caloric content. Fats, like those from salmon oil, are more calorie-dense than proteins or carbohydrates, so they have a significant impact on the overall calorie content.

Review of Affordability

According to our data, Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Turkey & Duck Pate costs approximately $7.27 per pound. The following table provides our estimate of the monthly cost to feed this recipe exclusively as your cat.